Details of plant genetic resources
| JP No. (Accession No.) | 226420 |
|---|---|
| Plant name | Eggplant |
| Scientific name | Solanum melongena L. |
| Cultivar/Accession name | COL/MYANMAR/2005/MS/42 Kha Yan (Phan Pyaut) ES311 |
| Image | |
| Origin | MYANMAR (BURMA) |
| Status | Landrace |
| Collection source | Collected |
| Collection No. | 05Myan-Veg-042 |
| Collection Date | Oct 18, 2005 |
| Collection site | Son Kone Vill. |
| Latitude/Longitude | |
| Altitude | 165 |
| Climate data (WorldClim Ver 2.1) | Annual Mean Temperature: 26.3℃ Max Temperature of Warmest Month: 38℃ Min Temperature of Coldest Month: 12.9℃ Annual Precipitation: 1133 mm Precipitation of Wettest Month: 209 mm Precipitation of Driest Month: 1 mm |
| Detail of collection source | farmland |
| Conserved parts | seed |
| Sampling method | Population |
| Herbarium specimen | Non-availa |
| Environment of collection area | plain level |
| Topography of collection site | level |
| Soil | Silt |
| Information obtained at collection site | Pale Green, Mottle, Turn to Yellow, 7 x 3.5cm |
| Year of collection | 2005 |
| Collection period | 10/13 - 11/12 |
| Explored regions | Rakhine, Magway, Bago, Yangon and Mon |
| Target plants | Vegetables |
| Collector | M.Matsumoto(Kochi Prefectural Agriculture Research Center), T.Saito(National Institute of Vegetable and Tea Science) |
| References | Annual Report on Exploration and Introduction of PGR Vol.22, 2006 |
| Conservation ID |
|
| Form of Distribution | Seed |
| Standard Quantity of distribution | 50 seeds |
| Germination percentage | 100% |
| Application for distribution | Order |
| Size of leaf blade | 14.2 (cm) | (MIE, 2014) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leaf lobation | 0.7 (cm) | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Time of beginning of flowering | Late | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Intensity of purple color of flower | Purple | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Branching angle | 51 | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Number of flowers | 1 | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Mature fruit length | 15.3 (cm) | (MIE, 2014) | |
| General shape of fruit | Club shaped | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Main color of fruit skin | Green | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Intensity of anthocyanin coloration underneath calyx | Green | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Intensity of anthocyanin coloration of hypocotyl of seedling | Very weak | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Growth habit of plant | Semi-erect | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Ratio length/maximum diameter of fruit | 2.19 | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Prominence of stripes of fruit | Strong | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Ribs of fruit | Weak | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Color of flesh | Greenish | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Plant height | Medium | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Anthocyanin coloration of stem | Present | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Intensity of anthocyanin coloration of stem | Light | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Shape of fruit apex | Rounded | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Patches of fruit skin | Present | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Intensity of main color of fruit skin | Light | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Intensity of anthocyanin coloration of calyx | Absent | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Shape of fruit calyx | Normal | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Diameter of mature fruit | 6.2 (cm) | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Weight of mature fruit | 184 (gram) | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Distance from cotyledons to the node of the first flower | 23 (cm) | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Curvature of fruit (Only for varieties with cylindrical fruits) | Weak | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Length of peduncle of fruit | 60 (mm) | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Color of fruit skin at physiological ripeness | Ochre | (MIE, 2014) | |
| Resistance to bacterial wilt | Intermediate | (MIE, 2014) |
| Size of leaf blade | 24.4 (cm) | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leaf lobation | 1.8 (cm) | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Time of beginning of flowering | Extremely late | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Intensity of purple color of flower | Light purple | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Branching angle | 78 | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Number of flowers | 1 | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Mature fruit length | 14.8 (cm) | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| General shape of fruit | Ellipsoid | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Main color of fruit skin | Green | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Intensity of anthocyanin coloration underneath calyx | Green | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Intensity of anthocyanin coloration of hypocotyl of seedling | Medium | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Growth habit of plant | Semi-erect | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Ratio length/maximum diameter of fruit | 2.51 | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Prominence of stripes of fruit | Weak | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Ribs of fruit | Weak | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Color of flesh | Whitish | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Plant height | Medium | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Stem thickness | Thick | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Anthocyanin coloration of stem | Present | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Intensity of anthocyanin coloration of stem | Medium | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Shape of fruit apex | Protruded | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Patches of fruit skin | Present | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Intensity of main color of fruit skin | Medium | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Intensity of anthocyanin coloration of calyx | Absent | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Spininess of calyx | Weak | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Shape of fruit calyx | Normal | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Diameter of mature fruit | 6.2 (cm) | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Weight of mature fruit | 237 (gram) | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Distance from cotyledons to the node of the first flower | 44 (cm) | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Size of flower | 33 (mm) | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Curvature of fruit (Only for varieties with cylindrical fruits) | Weak | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Length of peduncle of fruit | 67 (mm) | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Color of fruit skin at physiological ripeness | Orange | (OKAYAMA, 2014) | |
| Resistance to Verticillium wilt | Low | (OKAYAMA, 2014) |
| Resistance to bacterial wilt | Low | (KOCHI, 2014) |
|---|
| Resistance to Fusarium wilt | Low | (AICHI, 2014) |
|---|
| Resistance to bacterial wilt | Low | (MIE, 2007) |
|---|
| Leaf length | 18.3 (cm) | (MIE, 2006) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leaf lobation | 0.8 (cm) | (MIE, 2006) | |
| Time of flowering | Slightly late | (MIE, 2006) | |
| Flower color | Light purple | (MIE, 2006) | |
| Branching angle | 68 | (MIE, 2006) | |
| Number of flowers | 1 | (MIE, 2006) | |
| Mature fruit length | 14.5 (cm) | (MIE, 2006) | |
| Fruit shape | Slightly elongated | (MIE, 2006) | |
| Fruit color | Green | (MIE, 2006) | |
| Fruit color under calyx | Green | (MIE, 2006) | |
| Plant height | Slightly tall | (MIE, 2006) | |
| Internode length | Long | (MIE, 2006) | |
| Stem thickness | Thick | (MIE, 2006) | |
| Stem color | Green | (MIE, 2006) | |
| Shape of fruit apex | Rounded | (MIE, 2006) | |
| Thickness of fruit base | Intermediate | (MIE, 2006) | |
| Hue of purple color on fruit calyx | Extremely light | (MIE, 2006) | |
| Shape of fruit calyx | Normal | (MIE, 2006) | |
| Length of fruit at commercial ripeness | 18.2 (cm) | (MIE, 2006) | |
| Diameter of fruit at commercial ripeness | 5.3 (cm) | (MIE, 2006) | |
| Diameter of mature fruit | 5.2 (cm) | (MIE, 2006) | |
| Weight of mature fruit | 160 (gram) | (MIE, 2006) |
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