Details of plant genetic resources
| JP No. (Accession No.) | 104514 |
|---|---|
| Plant name | Maize |
| Scientific name | Zea mays L. |
| Cultivar/Accession name | WADASHU NC920419 COL/KOUCHI/1992/MAFF/0419 |
| Image | |
| Origin | JAPAN (KOCHI) |
| Status | Landrace |
| Collection source | Collected |
| Collection No. | 0419 |
| Collection Date | Oct 6, 1992 |
| Collection site | Kitasakai, Tosa, Kochi |
| Latitude/Longitude | |
| Altitude | 501 |
| Climate data (WorldClim Ver 2.1) | Annual Mean Temperature: 13.6℃ Max Temperature of Warmest Month: 28℃ Min Temperature of Coldest Month: -1.2℃ Annual Precipitation: 1983 mm Precipitation of Wettest Month: 315 mm Precipitation of Driest Month: 48 mm |
| Detail of collection source | farmstore |
| Year of collection | 1992 |
| Collection period | 10/05 - 10/07 |
| Explored regions | Tokushima and Kochi prefectures, Japan |
| Target plants | millets and pulses |
| Collector | Hiroki Nakayama, Kazutoshi Okuno(NIAR), Makoto Takita and Tateo Nakanishi(SNAES) |
| References | Annual Reports on Exploration and Introduction of Plant Genetic Resources vol.9: 1-6 |
| Conservation ID |
|
| Form of Distribution | Seed |
| Standard Quantity of distribution | 20 seeds |
| Germination percentage | 92% |
| Application for distribution | Order |
| Date of dent stage | Aug 20, 2019 | (MIYAZAKI, 2019) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fresh forage yield | 509 (kg/a) | (MIYAZAKI, 2019) | |
| Fresh ear yield | 163 (kg/a) | (MIYAZAKI, 2019) | |
| Total fresh yield | 671 (kg/a) | (MIYAZAKI, 2019) | |
| Dry matter ratio of forage | 26.9 (%) | (MIYAZAKI, 2019) | |
| Dry matter yield of forage | 136.8 (kg/a) | (MIYAZAKI, 2019) | |
| Dry matter ratio of ears | 56.0 (%) | (MIYAZAKI, 2019) | |
| Dry matter yield of ears | 91.2 (kg/a) | (MIYAZAKI, 2019) | |
| Total dry matter yield | 228.0 (kg/a) | (MIYAZAKI, 2019) | |
| Dry matter yield of grains | 63 (kg/a) | (MIYAZAKI, 2019) | |
| Occurrence of sterility in dense planting | None | (MIYAZAKI, 2019) |
| Time of anthesis (50% of plants) | Jul 5, 2017 | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Time of silk emergence (50% of plants) | Jul 6, 2017 | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Plant height | 216 (cm) | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Ear height | 125 (cm) | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Stalk diameter | 22 (mm) | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Number of tillers | 0.7 (Number of tillers per plant) | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Ear length | 16.8 (cm) | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Ear diameter | 5.5 (cm) | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Number of kernel rows | 17.2 (Number of kernel rows) | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Color of dorsal side of kernel | Yellow | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Kernel texture | Flint | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Vigor in early stage | Slightly vigorous | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Time of tasseling (50% of plants) | Jul 3, 2017 | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Number of ears | 1.4 (Number/plant) | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Number of prop roots | Abundant | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Leaf length | 86 (cm) | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Leaf width | 8.7 (cm) | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Angle of upper leaves | Dull | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Leaf color | Green | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Tassel length | 39.5 (cm) | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Length of main axis of tassel | 30.5 (cm) | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Angle of lateral branches of tassel | Very dull | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Attitude of lateral branches of tassel | Recurved | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Length of lateral branch of tassel | 20.6 (cm) | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Number of primary lateral branches per tassel | 12.5 (Number/tassel) | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Anther color | Other 混合(3,4,9) | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Color of silks | Mixed 混合(1,2,4) | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Number of kernels per row | 25 (Number/kernel row) | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Weight of ear | 142 (g/ear) | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Weight of 100 kernels | 25.0 (g) | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Cob color | White | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Length of ear shank | Extremely long | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Angle of ear shank | Medium | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Kernel shape | Slightly round | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Endosperm color | White | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) |
| Resistance to root lodging | Slightly low | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Resistance to stalk lodging | Slightly high | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Resistance to southern leaf blight | Slightly high | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Resistance to northern leaf blight | Slightly high | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Resistance to sheath blight | Slightly low | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Resistance to southern rust | Extremely low | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Resistance to brown stripe downy mildew | Intermediate | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) | |
| Resistance to armyworm, pink borer, etc. | Slightly high | (MIYAZAKI, 2017) |
| Silking date | Aug 7 | (TOCHIGI, 2001) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plant height | 280 (cm) | (TOCHIGI, 2001) | |
| Ear height | 183 (mm) | (TOCHIGI, 2001) | |
| Stalk diameter | 24 (mm) | (TOCHIGI, 2001) | |
| Number of tillers | 1.4 (Number of tillers per plant) | (TOCHIGI, 2001) | |
| Date of maturity | Sep 25 | (TOCHIGI, 2001) | |
| Ear length | 17.4 (cm) | (TOCHIGI, 2001) | |
| Ear diameter | 5.4 (cm) | (TOCHIGI, 2001) | |
| Number of kernel rows | 16.0 | (TOCHIGI, 2001) | |
| Kernel color | Orange | (TOCHIGI, 2001) | |
| Kernel texture | Flint | (TOCHIGI, 2001) | |
| Vigor in early stage | Intermediate | (TOCHIGI, 2001) | |
| Tasseling date | Aug 3 | (TOCHIGI, 2001) | |
| Days from sowing to silking | 84 (Days) | (TOCHIGI, 2001) | |
| Number of ears | 2 (Number/plant) | (TOCHIGI, 2001) | |
| Leaf length | 109 (cm) | (TOCHIGI, 2001) | |
| Leaf width | 11.1 (cm) | (TOCHIGI, 2001) | |
| Anther color | Pink | (TOCHIGI, 2001) | |
| Silk color | Red | (TOCHIGI, 2001) | |
| Number of kernels per row | 29 (Number/kernel row) | (TOCHIGI, 2001) | |
| Weight of ear | 171 (g/ear) | (TOCHIGI, 2001) | |
| Weight of 100 kernels | 32.5 (g) | (TOCHIGI, 2001) | |
| Cob color | White | (TOCHIGI, 2001) | |
| Kernel shape | Very round | (TOCHIGI, 2001) | |
| Resistance to northern leaf blight | Slightly high | (TOCHIGI, 2001) |
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